In Willapa Bay, clams are harvested into wire nets that are then
suspended in the bay to help rinse out the sand. I like to keep
clams in their native saltwater until I am ready to cook them, then
use some of the water to steam the clams open, often adding a few
aromatics such as carrots, onions, garlic, celery, bay leaf, and
peppercorns.
There are many ways to prepare the littleneck clam. Clam cakes
are a classic in many regions of the country. Here is my rendition,
which includes tartar sauce for dipping.
RECIPE INGREDIENTS
TARTAR SAUCE
- 1 cup mayonnaise
- 3 tablespoons finely chopped red onion
- 1 teaspoon finely minced fresh flat-leaf parsley
- 1 teaspoon capers, drained and chopped
- 1 teaspoon chopped cornichon or dill pickle
- 1 anchovy fillet, chopped
- 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
- Salt and cayenne pepper to taste
CLAM CAKES
- 2 pounds littleneck clams in their shells, scrubbed, or one
12-ounce jar chopped clams with juice
- ½ cup water, if using fresh clams
- 1 small yellow onion, coarsely grated
- ½ cup chopped green bell pepper
- 2 teaspoons minced fresh flat-leaf parsley
- 2 teaspoons minced fresh tarragon
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- ¼ cup semolina flour
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ cup milk
- 2 large eggs, separated
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
- 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
- About ¼ cup vegetable oil
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RECIPE METHOD
To make the tartar sauce: In a medium bowl, combine all of the
ingredients and stir to blend. Cover and refrigerate until ready
to use. This sauce can be made up to 2 days ahead.
To make the clam cakes: If using clams in their shells, combine
the clams and water in a large skillet. Bring to a boil, reduce
heat to simmer, then cover. Steam for 3 to 4 minutes, or until the
shells open. Discard any clams that do not open. Remove from heat
and let the clams cool in their shells. Take the meat out of the
shells. Strain the clam juice, reserving ¾ cup. Coarsely
chop the clam meat. This will produce approximately 1¼ cups
of chopped meat. If using jarred clams, drain well, reserving ¾
cup of the juice.
In a medium bowl, combine the chopped clams, onion, bell pepper,
parsley, and tarragon; set aside.
In a large bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, semolina flour,
baking powder, cayenne pepper, and salt. In a medium bowl, whisk
together the milk, reserved or bottled clam juice, egg yolks, melted
butter, and lemon juice. Stir the liquid ingredients and clam mixture
into the dry ingredients to form a batter; set aside.
In a large bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff, glossy peaks
form. Fold them into the batter. Let the batter stand for 15 minutes.
In a large nonstick skillet, heat 2 teaspoons of the oil over medium
heat. Spoon in about 3 tablespoons of the batter for each clam cake
(about 4 per batch). Cook, turning once, until lightly browned on
each side, about 3 minutes total. Place the cakes on a plate in
a low oven to keep warm. Repeat the process, adding more oil as
needed, until all the batter is used. Serve hot with the tartar
sauce.
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